Native Trees of Coastal BC: The Arbutus

The Arbutus Tree (Arbutus Menziesii)

The Arbutus, also known as the Pacific Madrone, is as striking as it is resilient. A standout in BC's coastal forests and an icon of Vancouver Island, it thrives in dry, rocky soils and sunny exposures - often found on sun-soaked rocky bluffs and coastal forests where other trees often struggle.

Super Powered Bark

With its striking smooth, peeling orange bark and glossy evergreen leaves, the Arbutus has a hidden superpower: fire resistance. Its bark sheds regularly, revealing fresh layers that shield it from wildfires and drought, helping it thrive in dry, increasingly fire-prone ecosystems.

Food, Medicine & Wildlife Uses

The Arbutus’s bright orange berries feed birds like robins and cedar waxwings, while deer, elk, butterflies, and bees rely on its leaves and nectar-rich flowers. Indigenous peoples, including the Coast Salish, traditionally used its bark and leaves for medicine, clothing and tools.

Protecting the Arbutus

If you’re lucky enough to have an Arbutus in your yard, give it space, sun and proper care. It's roots need room to breathe in dry, rocky soil. Avoid compacting soil and heavy pruning, as its bark and branches are sensitive. Water deeply but infrequently to mimic natural drought.